Tanpura.online
Your practice space

Find your Sa.
Stay in the music.

An uncluttered online tanpura for daily riyaz. Set your tonic and listen to a repeating four-string drone—without installing an app.

Play your tanpura

Tap Start to hear the drone. Choose a comfortable Sa before singing.

Ready to play
No sign-upNo microphoneRuns in your browser

Real acoustic recording — playback follows the musician’s natural plucking rhythm (speed is not adjustable).

0 ¢

Warm tone: subtle bass EQ on the real recording.

80%

Your choices are remembered in this browser. Nothing needs to be uploaded.

Four-string tuning

The four strings are shown for tuning reference. Play the complete acoustic recording on the left.

C♯3138.59 Hz

By default the first string uses Pa, followed by middle Sa, middle Sa and low Sa. Select Ma when your practice calls for a different first string. A Ni recording is not available yet.

Real acoustic Tanpura recordings: Sankalp Gulati’s recordings of full-size Tanpuras, made in Barcelona and Mumbai, shared on Freesound under CC BY 4.0. We crossfade natural human-played drone passages; pitches outside the original recordings are transposed (which also changes tempo and timbre). No synthetic strings or individual-pluck loops. Recording credits.

Practice companion

Swar Mandal New

Keep your Tanpura drone running and add a flowing line of swars. Use the note strings manually or play an ascending-and-descending scale.

Choose your swars

These are scale-note templates, not complete raga phrases or prescribed ascending/descending grammar.

0.2 s
60%

Play the strings

Tap a string to sound its swar. The tonic matches the Tanpura above.

सा

Ready

Sound transparency: The playable notes use a CC0 recorded acoustic harp note, pitch-shifted for the scale. It is a practice approximation, not a sampled 15-string Indian Swarmandal. The separate flourish button uses a real recorded Swarmandal.

How to practice with this tanpura

  1. Pick the Sa that matches your voice or teacher's reference pitch.
  2. Choose Pa for the common four-string pattern, or Ma when the raga calls for it. Ni is not yet available as an authentic recording.
  3. Tap Start tanpura and sing Sa softly against the drone.
  4. Adjust the volume. The original musician’s natural plucking rhythm is preserved.

Questions musicians ask

What does Sa mean?

Sa is your chosen tonic. You can set it to any of the twelve Western pitch classes and select an octave that suits your vocal register.

Why Pa, Ma or Ni?

Traditional tanpuras usually use a fifth (Pa) below the main Sa on their first string. Some ragas use Ma or Ni instead. The other strings continue sounding Sa.

Is this a shruti box?

No. A tanpura is a plucked-string drone instrument. A shruti box sustains reed tones. This preview plays scheduled acoustic string recordings; a separate shruti-box sound needs separate implementation.

Can I use it with my phone locked?

Background audio varies by browser and phone operating system. Keep the page open and your device awake during practice for more reliable playback.